5 February 2024
Where are we in the Cycle?
Of the five PortfolioDirect cyclical guideposts, two are flashing
‘amber’ and three have turned ‘red’. Sluggish pre-pandemic productivity
growth, now exacerbated by war in Europe, intensifying trade restrictions
and reversal of the post-2020 central bank liquidity surge, has re-emerged
as a constraint on raw material demand expansion. Chinese growth momentum
has been on a weakening trend. A rising US dollar, one previously overt
negative factor, has stalled after a modest reversal of prior gains. Metal
market supply anxieties have become less severe. The cyclical positioning
has been characterised as a ‘downswing’ phase.
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Market Directions
Withdrawal of unprecedentedly supportive monetary and fiscal conditions
and erosion of the value of income and savings by surging inflation have
stemmed speculative capital flows connected to retail investors.
Professional money, by continuing to discount a recession, has provided some
market relief but surging costs of capital are placing a cap on equity
values. While heavily hyped energy storage innovations are stoking
sector interest, they are yet to affect metal demand meaningfully. Metal
price risk premiums have risen without correspondingly beneficial impacts on
related equity valuations. New tax incentives are diverting capital
for mine development and downstream processing capacity to sponsoring
nations. Persistence of a 1990s-style investment performance - when modest
sector equity price gains occurred in the midst of sometimes highly
disruptive macro conditions - remains the underlying theme.
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Portfolio Performance and Positioning
Exploration stocks have continued to lose ground with too few success
stories to attract retail capital. Uranium related investments drove Phase
II performance. Phase I returns, the most threatened by constraints on
speculative capital flows attributable to macro conditions, would likely
display the greatest leverage to an eventual monetary policy easing.
Regardless of policy, they may also deliver value-enhancing discovery
opportunities uncorrelated with market conditions. Although further along
the development path and closer to profitability, Phase II companies carry
risks arising from relatively high indebtedness and heavy reliance on
execution success in sometimes unfamiliar markets and untested management.
Performance within the Phase III category is more likely to be driven by
capital allocations responding to longer term views of changing macro
conditions and cross sector valuations, both primary concerns of
institutional fund managers.
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Stock Reviews and Rating Analysis
PortfolioDirect rating reports analyse the quality and risk
attributes of proposed mineral developments. Rating criteria apply to mining and oil and gas stocks at any stage of
development. PortfolioDirect uses a five point rating
scale to measure the risk adjusted quality of proposed mineral developments
or companies.
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The 'Steak or Sizzle' blog provides summary judgements on
the top performing ASX-listed resources stocks.
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